Page 23 - Issue 56
P. 23

ELITE                                             VOL.1, Issue 56, june 2023
                     ELITE
                                                                       VOL.1, Issue 56, june 2023

             Countries  directly  affected  by  the The  degree  to  which  the  disaster
             disaster  will  have  an  immediate           affects the global economy depends

             effect  on  their  exports  and               on  each  country’s  contribution  to
             consumption, leading to a decrease            international trade and global GDP.
             in  their  GDP.  After  the  disaster,        As  mentioned  before,  low-income

             their  external  and  internal  trade         countries  contribute  the  least  to
             might  still  be  harmed  if  logistics

             and  transportation  were  damaged,           both.  This  means  that  it  is  more
             further  decreasing  their  GDP.  On          practical  to  finance  adaptation  in

             the  long  run,  their  loss  in  human       middle-income  countries,  in  order
             capital  and  capital  stock  will            for  developed  countries  to  sustain
             decrease their potential and actual their trade and the global economy.

             GDP.  According  to  Grantham Moreover,  the  more  mitigation

             Research  Institute,  a  think  tank,         finance  delivered  to  countries  that
             extreme weather can disrupt supply            contribute  the  most  to  emissions,

             chains,  damage  the  transport               the  less  adaptation  in  low-income
             infrastructure  necessary  for  trade         countries will be needed in the long
             in  goods,  and  restrict  people's           run.  Unfortunately,  low-income

             ability  to  travel.  Unfortunately,
             low-income countries are the most             countries  will  be  the  most  affected

             vulnerable  to  climate  change,              by  climate  change,  they  either  lose
             according  to  IMF.Along  with  the           development aid in the short run, or

             harm  that  will  be  done  to  the           face  a  worse  nightmare  of  climate
             economy  of  each  country  directly change  damaging  their  economy.

             because of climate change impacts The  former  can  be  faced  later,  the
             on  it,  each  country  will  be  also        latter  cannot.  In  short,  developed
             affected  by  the  impacts  of  climate       countries  are  in  need  of  middle-

             change  on  other  countries.  In  a          income  countries  which  they  have

             report by The World Bank Group,               bigger  trade-relationships  with  that
             the  assessed  indirect  impact  of  a        they  need  to  finance  adaptation
             “perfect  storm”  on  global  GDP

             under completely free trade would             there. And in order to curb climate
             be a decrease of 12.43% in case of a          change  they  need  to  finance

             small  flood,  12.64  in  case  of  a         mitigation  there.  But  they  don’t
             medium  flood,  13.71  in  case  of  a        need  low-income  countries  that

             large flood.                                  much.





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