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A seminar was held at the Faculty of In his speech, Air Force Major General Dr. Hesham
Economics and Political Science at Cairo El-Halabi addressed the impact of artificial
University, titled "Artificial Intelligence: intelligence on modern warfare and national security.
Security Challenges and Development He highlighted that the increasing use of unmanned
Opportunities." The discussion was systems, such as autonomous aircraft and vessels, has
moderated by Assistant Professor. Dr. Hala become a hallmark of modern militaries due to their
El-Rashidi, Director of the Center for capability to execute complex tasks without direct
Political Studies and Research, and featured human intervention. These systems are characterized
contributions from Air Force Major by high efficiency and reduced cost, making their use
General Dr. Hesham El-Halabi, advisor at highly attractive. However, the challenge lies in their
the Military Academy for Postgraduate autonomy and ability to make critical decisions,
Studies, and Professor. Dr. Rabab El- raising concerns about control and potential errors
Sherif, Dean of the Graduate School of that could result from this significant challenge.
Nanotechnology at Cairo University. The General El-Halabi added that artificial intelligence
seminar examined the challenges and has redefined traditional deterrence concepts,
opportunities presented by artificial allowing intelligent systems to make rapid decisions,
intelligence in both security and thereby enhancing military forces’ ability to carry out
development, sparking an in-depth dialogue complex operations swiftly and effectively. This
about the potential impacts of this advancement makes warfare more dynamic and
technology on societies and nations. introduces an element of unpredictability.
Nevertheless, as reliance on these systems grows, the
question arises as to how to handle potential errors
in autonomous decision-making, especially if these
errors could lead to significant human or material
losses.
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