Page 10 - issue 66 en
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             A  seminar  was  held  at  the  Faculty  of      In his speech, Air Force Major General Dr. Hesham
             Economics  and  Political  Science  at  Cairo    El-Halabi  addressed  the  impact  of  artificial
             University,  titled  "Artificial  Intelligence:  intelligence on modern warfare and national security.
             Security  Challenges  and  Development           He highlighted that the increasing use of unmanned
             Opportunities."     The     discussion    was    systems, such as autonomous aircraft and vessels, has

             moderated by Assistant Professor. Dr. Hala       become a hallmark of modern militaries due to their
             El-Rashidi,  Director  of  the  Center  for      capability  to  execute  complex  tasks  without  direct
             Political Studies and Research, and featured     human intervention. These systems are characterized
             contributions  from  Air  Force  Major           by high efficiency and reduced cost, making their use
             General Dr. Hesham El-Halabi, advisor at         highly attractive. However, the challenge lies in their
             the  Military  Academy  for  Postgraduate        autonomy  and  ability  to  make  critical  decisions,
             Studies,  and  Professor.  Dr.  Rabab  El-       raising  concerns  about  control  and  potential  errors
             Sherif,  Dean  of  the  Graduate  School  of     that  could  result  from  this  significant  challenge.
             Nanotechnology  at  Cairo  University.  The      General  El-Halabi  added  that  artificial  intelligence
             seminar  examined  the  challenges  and          has  redefined  traditional  deterrence  concepts,
             opportunities     presented    by    artificial  allowing intelligent systems to make rapid decisions,
             intelligence    in   both     security    and    thereby enhancing military forces’ ability to carry out
             development, sparking an in-depth dialogue       complex  operations  swiftly  and  effectively.  This
             about  the  potential  impacts  of  this         advancement  makes  warfare  more  dynamic  and
             technology on societies and nations.             introduces     an    element    of    unpredictability.
                                                              Nevertheless, as reliance on these systems grows, the
                                                              question arises as to how to handle potential errors
                                                              in  autonomous  decision-making,  especially  if  these

                                                              errors  could  lead  to  significant  human  or  material
                                                              losses.
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