Education:
Education:
• 1986: Ph.D. Cairo Univ. Dep. of Political Science.
"Political Opposition in the Moroccan Regime, 1956-1975"
• 1981: Ma, Cairo Univ. Dep. Political Science.
"The Political Elite in Tunisia 1956-1972"
• 1976: B.Sc. With Honors, Faculty of Economics & Political
Science, Cairo Univ. Political Science (Major).

Research Interest:
Educational Interests: • Comparative Politic (Area of Specialization). • Area Studies (Asia, the Arab World &Middle East). • Political Development.

Recent Publications:
Some of the Researches and Publications:
Most of researches dealt with many arab political systems such as:
1- The Moroccan opposition
2- The Egyptian political regime.
3- The Islamic movement in Tunisia
4- The religious movement in Arab Maghreb.
5- The gulf cooperation council.
6- The Kuwaiti system.
7- State of the art of political development.
 In addition to publication dealing with the Asian political systems including china, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Central Asia.