Education:
• M.Sc. in Economics – Faculty of Economics and Political Science – Cairo University Thesis title: Models of Economic Growth Supervised by: Prof. Amr Mohieldein – Faculty of Economics and Political Science – Cairo University Grade: Excellent with honors • Ph.D. in Economics – Faculty of Economics and Political Science – Cairo University Thesis title: Development of Egyptian Industrial Sector over the period (1805 – 1970) Supervised by: Prof. Mohamed Khalil Bouree – Faculty of Economics and Political Science – Cairo University Prof. Raof Abaas Hamed – Faculty of Arts – Cairo University Grade: Excellent with honors

Recent Publications:
• Modern Economic History of Egypt • Structural Development of Egyptian Economy from Mohamed Ali Era (1805) till President Gamal Abdel-Nasser Era (1970) • Economic System of Egypt • Principles of Macroeconomics