Page 25 - Issue 64
P. 25

Vol.1 Issue 64                                                            ÉLITE



























                              The ai revolution:transforming jobs and

                                     shaping the future labor market


                                       Sarah Mohamed Mahmoud- Third level- Economics major




               Artificial  intelligence  plays  a  pivotal  role  which  depends  on  teaching  machines  and
               in our lives now in various fields, as most   devices  to  deduce  themselves  without  the

               of us have been exposed to it at least once   need    for   human      intervention    and
               or  used  it.  Since  the  emergence  of  the  programming and aims to simulate human
               fourth industrial revolution, societies and   intelligence.  Artificial  intelligence  consists
               countries  began  trying  to  change  and     of  6  branches,  namely  machine  learning,
               adapt  to  the  new  situation  for  fear  of  where systems learn from data and improve
               falling  behind  the  rest  of  the  countries,  their performance over time. There are also
               especially  the  developed  countries  that   neural  networks  that  simulate  the  brain
               have  the  factors  that  qualify  them  to   and  are  able  to  recognize  patterns  and
               adopt  AI.  Despite  the  impressive  and     make predictions, robotics, which includes
               rapid  progress  achieved  by  AI  in  the    designing  and  developing  robots  to
               recent period, such as improving decision-    perform specific tasks, in addition to expert
               making,  creating  new  job  opportunities,   systems  that  simulate  the  ability  to  make
               and      increasing      efficiency     and   decisions, as well as fuzzy logic that is used
               productivity,  there  are  questions  about   to  deal  with  ambiguous  information,  and

               the  extent  of  its  impact  on  jobs  and  the  finally  natural  language  processing,  which
               labor market. As it is difficult to predict   enables  machines  to  understand  and  deal
               the future of artificial intelligence and the  with  human  language.  Since  AI  started
               change it will bring because it differs from  penetrating  the  labor  market,  it  has
               automation, which is defined as a system      brought  about  many  changes  as  it  is
               that  relies  on  programming  to  determine  reshaping  the  nature  of  work.  There  are
               its rules and performs only routine tasks,    many  studies  predicting  that  it  will
               i.e. it cannot deduce itself, unlike AI,      completely replace jobs and others




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