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      |P A G E    12                                I Is ss su ue e   1 12 2- October 2019




                                Plato’s Thoughts                      Kendakah&

                                 on Pleasure and                          Nubian


                                           Truth                          Women


                                          Ramez Ibrahim               Hadeer Hassan
                                      Political Science Assistant lecturer  Political Science TeachingAssistant

                                                                     Kendakah"  refers  to  the  Nubian  ladies  in  general,  to  denote
     In  his  endeavor  to  define  justice,  Plato,  the  revered   respect, sophistication and reverence. In this article, we will refer
   thinker and the pioneer of Ancient Greek political theory,      to the cultural specificity of the Nubian woman, which appeared in
                                                                   her  clothes,  jewelry,  and  crafts  that  decorate  her  home.Nubian
   noticed  a  close  relationship  between  estislah-al-nafs  (self-  House  is  characterized  by  beauty,  cleanliness,  bright  colors  and
   improvement) and political reform. Plato lived hard times       inscriptions that symbolize the Egyptian civilization in all its ages.
   owing  to  the  execution  of  his  tutor,  Socrates,  and  the   When  you  enter  any  house  from  the  inside,  you  will  find  the
                                                                   touches  of  Nubian  women  there.  Intense  hygiene  is  the  first
   humiliating  defeat  of  Athens  received  at  the  hands  of   address in all homes, followed by attention to some of the heritage
   Sparta.                                                         details that appeared in wicker baskets, beads works, and mats of
                                                                   wool,  which  adorn the  floors  in  very  creative  colors,  along  with
                                                                   mural paintings on the wall to embody the Nubians' daily lives.
     Plato distinguished between genuine and fake pleasures.
   Real  pleasures  are  pure  and  not  followed  by  pain(e.g.     The most distinctive feature of Nubian women is their fashion,
   logical thinking and having an active smelling sense). Fake     which reflects a deep Nubian culture. The beginning will be with
                                                                   (Gergar)  one  of  the  most  important heritage  of  Nubian  women.
   pleasures,  on  the  other  hand,  such  as  excessive  sex  and   (ger-Jo-R), is the origin of Gergar as a word, which means what
   food,  lead  to  self-indulgence,  bad  calculations  and  hasty   appears  through  it,  "transparent".  This  name  was  a  Nubian
   decisions.                                                      translation  of  an  older  word,  Sha-eve-nu,  which meant the  same
                                                                   meaning as "transparent" in ancient Egypt. The (Gergar) is a long
                                                                   simple dress in the form of long-sleeved  wide beyond the hands
     To  achieve  political  reform,education  must  be  given     ends with frilly tips and up to the ankles from the front and length
   high  priority  to  mold  citizens'  souls.  In  Plato's  utopia,   increases from the back until it touches the ground. It is said that it
   every  individual  is  primarily  pre-occupied  with  his  own   was designed in this way to observe the footprints of a woman as
                                                                   she walks, to prevent anyone from following her, and to indicate
   affairs.  The  Stoics  echoed  the  same  meaning  several      the modesty.
   decades  later.  Our  great  thinker  helped  in  shedding  the   In  addition,  There  is  a  (Shojah)  which  was  similar  to  the
   light  on  the  role  of  psychological  factors  in  molding   uniforms  of  Roman  emperors,  as  the  tie  is  held  over  the  left
   citizens' souls and achieving political reform. According to    shoulder,  Its  length  is  more  than  11  meters  which  is  of  course
                                                                   excessive  but  there  is  wisdom  behind  it.  As  one  of  the  common
   Plato, despotism, one of the central themes in his theory, is   customs  among  Nubian  women  is  the  participation  of  others  in
   divided into two dimensions. The despot's soul is not stable    their special occasions whether weddings or deaths, this sometimes
   because he's chased almost all the time by nightmares and       requires travel long distances, which may cause death. So, Shouja
                                                                   is used "as a shroud."Jewelry is of great importance in the life of
   obsessed with controlling others.                               Nubian women. It isn’t just pieces of gold or silver, but pieces tell
                                                                   the history of development and creativity. In this context, we will
     This personality type, if given the opportunity to govern     refer to some kinds of these pieces.
   the city-state, will tarnish peoples' morale. Demagoguery,        There is a (Shawshaw) ornament, which is made of silver to hang on
   an art used for political agitation, is practiced to            the sides of the head. also, there is a (Silver Rahman), a gold ornament
   manipulate emotions and leads to costly wars.Thanks to          for the head, worn with another head ornament called (Alrasan), which is
                                                                   a chain hanging by 12 small conical units resembling a lotus flower, and at
   Harold Laswell, the psychological tradition was revived in      the bottom two adjacent crescent, each topped by a small star.  Although
         th
   the 20  century. Laswell's ideas should be put in the wider     Nubian women retain the authentic qualities of Egyptian women, we find
                                                                   that Nubian culture has refined it with many of its own qualities, which
   political context in which he has lived.                        enabled it to play an active role in Nubian society, contrary to what many
                                                                   believe to be marginalized by adherence to Nubian customs and traditions.



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