Page 31 - issue 66 en
P. 31

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             On  the  1st  of  November  2024,  Fitch             The       new       foreign      investments,
             Ratings     announced       that     it   has        particularly  from  Ras  El  Hekma,  along
             upgraded  Egypt’s  long-term  foreign-               with  non-resident  investments,  have
             currency  Issuer  Default  Rating  (IDR)             been  key  in  improving  Egypt’s  external
             from B- to B, with a stable outlook for              finances,  in  addition  to  paving  the  way
             the first time since 2019, indicating the            for  the  adoption  of  more  flexible
             country’s  strong  finances  on  the  back           exchange  rate  and  monetary  policies,
             of  foreign  investments,  and  tighter              specially  under  the  IMF  monitoring
             monetary conditions                                  programme, that ensures that there is no
                                                                  FX  intervention  by  the  Central  Bank  of
             This upgrade reflects several key rating             Egypt,  and  proves  to  be  more  durable
             drivers,  including  lower  external  risks          and sustainable than in the past.
             and  policy  adjustments,  replenished
             external  buffers,  new  capital  inflows,           Another key driver of this upgrade is the

             more  flexible  exchange  rates,  falling            downward trend of inflation that started
             inflation  and  reduced  debt  burden,               to  drop  in  September  to  26.4%  from  a
             initial  steps  to  contain  fiscal  risks,          high 35.7% in February, which is expected
             geopolitical  risks,  and  high  but  falling        to  continue  falling,  reaching  12.5%  and
             public debt levels.                                  10.6% by the end of the fiscal year 2025
                                                                  and  2026  respectively.  This  downward
             One  of  the  key  rating  drivers  of  this         trend  is  mainly  supported  by  the
             upgrade is the “Lower External Risk and              expectations  of  a  recovering  economy
             Policy Adjustments”.                                 and broad currency stability.




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